Puas muaj ib lub tsho uas tuaj yeem tiv taus hluav taws xob nuclear?

Nuclear hluav taws xob yog lub zog muaj zog uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj heev rau tib neeg lub cev. Kev tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm nws cov teebmeem yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem tiv taus hluav taws xob nuclear. Tab sis puas muaj tiag tiag ib ce uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj ntawm cov hluav taws xob zoo li no?

Cov lus teb yog yog, muaj. Cov suits no hu uahazmat suitsthiab lawv tau tsim los tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav los ntawm kev raug tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tuab, impermeable uas tiv thaiv cov hluav taws xob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Hazmat suits tau siv los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thiab cov tub rog tub rog tau ntau xyoo. Lawv raug tsim los hnav rau lub sijhawm txwv thaum ua haujlwm uas ua rau lawv raug hluav taws xob. Cov suits yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li Tyvek, uas yog lub teeb yuag tab sis ruaj khov, los yog PVC-coated nylon, microporous, uas muab kev tiv thaiv ntau dua ntawm hluav taws xob.

Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab hom hluav taws xob hauv ib puag ncig. Txhua lub tsho muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ntsuas raws li tus naj npawb ntawm rads nws tuaj yeem tiv taus. Ib lub rad yog ib chav tsev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hluav taws xob, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv muaj qib sib txawv.

Piv txwv li, Level A suit yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tshaj plaws thiab tsim los hnav hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib lub hnab ntim tag nrho uas muab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg hnav thiab ib puag ncig. Nws suav nrog lub tshuab ua pa ntawm tus kheej (SCBA) los muab cov neeg hnav nrog huab cua huv kom ua pa.

A Level B ce muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua li Qib A, tab sis nws tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv qib siab tiv thaiv hluav taws xob. Nws yog tsim los hnav nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas cov huab cua kis nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws suav nrog huab cua purifying ua pa uas lim tawm cov pa hauv huab cua.

A Level C ce yog qhov tiv thaiv tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm peb hom suits, tab sis nws tseem ua tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav los ntawm hluav taws xob. Nws yog tsim los hnav nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas cov huab cua tsis kis nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws suav nrog lub tshuab ua pa uas lim tawm cov pa tawm hauv huab cua tab sis tsis muab qhov cuam tshuam tag nrho rau ib puag ncig.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj ib qho hnav ris tsho tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus neeg hnav los ntawm hluav taws xob tawg. Hazmat suits yog tsim los txo qhov raug thiab muab kev tiv thaiv qib, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb thiab hnav cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog rau ib puag ncig kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev hnav khaub ncaws hazmat, muaj lwm yam kev ceev faj uas tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws xob raug. Cov no suav nrog kev nyob hauv tsev, kaw qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, thiab noj cov tshuaj potassium iodide (KI) los tiv thaiv cov thyroid caj pas.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hnav cov khaub ncaws tsim nyog rau ib puag ncig thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau hluav taws xob tag nrho, hazmat suits muaj kev tiv thaiv qib siab thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.